आज के digital zamane में job find करना आसान हो गया है, लेकिन इसके साथ fake job offers और online job scams भी बढ़ गए हैं।
ये scams न सिर्फ आपका time waste करते हैं, बल्कि paise ka nuksan, personal data ka misuse और emotional stress भी दे सकते हैं।

इस blog में हम सीखेंगे कि fake job offers kaise pehchane, ये cybercrime ka ek hissa कैसे हैं, और खुद को safe kaise रखें।

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1. Fake Job Offers = Cybercrime

Fake job offers actually ek tarah ka social engineering fraud hai jahan scammer aapko manipulate karke:

• पैसे lete हैं (registration fees, training charges, security deposit)

• Personal documents lete हैं (Aadhaar, PAN, bank details)

• Aapko “money mule” bana dete हैं (illegal paise transfer karwana)

Ye acts Information Technology Act 2000 ke Section 66D aur IPC 420 ke under punishable offences hain.

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2. Fake Job Offer Ko Kaise Identify Karein

a) Email Address Check Karein

• Genuine HR email hamesha official domain se hota hai: hr@company.com

• Scam email hota hai: @gmail.com, @yahoo.com ya spelling mistake wala domain (e.g., @tcs-careerjobs.com)

b) Too Good To Be True Offers

• “₹90,000 per month for simple typing work” – 99% scam.

c) Upfront Payment Demand

• Koi bhi genuine company joining se pehle payment nahi leti.

d) Poor Grammar and Format

• Fake emails mein galat grammar, spelling mistakes aur “Dear Candidate” type greetings hoti hain.

e) Verify Job with Company

• Official website ka career page check karein

• HR ko direct call karein, email mein diye number pe nahi

f) Informal Interview Process

• Sirf WhatsApp/Telegram interview = red flag

• Skill ya background check na karna = suspicious

g) Offer Letter Details

• Fake letters mein CIN (Corporate Identification Number) missing hota hai

• Address vague ya fake hota hai

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3. 2025 Ke Trending Job Scams

1. WhatsApp Job Scam – “Work from home, daily payout” type messages

2. LinkedIn Fake Recruiters – Real HR ke naam se fake profiles

3. Clone Company Websites – Original company site ka duplicate banake data collect karna

4. Crypto Payment Request – Bitcoin/USDT me security deposit lena

5. Money Mule Job – Commission ke naam pe illegal paise transfer karwana

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4. Safe Kaise Rahein – Prevention Tips

• Research: Company ka naam + “scam” Google pe search karein

• Career Page Check: Official website par job post verify karein

• No Urgency Trap: “Reply in 24 hours” pressure ignore karein

• Data Protection: Aadhaar, PAN, bank details tab tak share na karein jab tak job confirm & verified na ho

• Apply Officially: Sirf official website ya trusted portals se apply karein

• Email Security: Spam filter on rakhein, unknown attachments na open karein

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5. Job Offer Acceptance Checklist ✅

• Company email domain verified hai

• Job official career page pe listed hai

• Koi payment demand nahi hui

• Recruiter LinkedIn par verified hai

• Offer letter me CIN, address, aur contact details correct hai

• Communication professional aur error-free hai

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6. Agar Scam Ka Shikaar Ho Jaaye To

1. Scammer se communication turant band karein

2. Sab email, chat, aur docs ka backup lein

3. Complaint file karein: cybercrime.gov.in ya call 1930

4. Bank ko inform karein agar details share ki hain

5. Credit score aur bank transactions monitor karein

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Disclaimer

Ye article sirf education aur awareness ke liye hai. Iska purpose kisi bhi legal, job placement ya recruitment service ka promotion nahi hai. Kisi bhi job offer ko accept karne se pehle khud verify karein.